Parthenon - temple of Athena Parthenos ("Virgin"), Greek goddess
of wisdom, on the Acropolis in Athens. The Parthenon was built in the
5th century BC, and despite the enormous damage it has sustained over
the centuries, it still communicates the ideals of order and harmony for
which Greek architecture is known.Ionic Order :
Erechtheum - temple from the middle classical period of Greek art
and architecture, built on the Acropolis of Athens between 421 and
405BC.The Erechtheum contained sanctuaries to Athena Polias, Poseidon, and Erechtheus. The requirements of the several shrines and the location upon a sloping site produced an unusual plan. From the body of the building porticoes project on east, north, and south sides. The eastern portico, hexastyle Ionic, gave access to the shrine of Athena, which was separated by a partition from the western cella. The northern portico, tetrastyle Ionic, stands at a lower level and gives access to the western cella through a fine doorway. The southern portico, known as the Porch of the Caryatids (see caryatid) from the six sculptured draped female figures that support its entablature, is the temple's most striking feature; it forms a gallery or tribune. The west end of the building, with windows and engaged Ionic columns, is a modification of the original, built by the Romans when they restored the building. One of the east columns and one of the caryatids were removed to London by Lord Elgin, replicas being installed in their places.
Credits : http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Art/
Done By : Nur Liyana bte Hj rosli
No comments:
Post a Comment